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Charlotte Insurance Bad Faith Lawyer | Hold Insurers Accountable for Denied Claims


Attorney-Reviewed Content — This article was reviewed for legal accuracy by Steve Hayes, J.D. (NC Bar #18224), founding attorney with 34+ years of experience handling insurance disputes and personal injury claims in North Carolina.

Charlotte insurance bad faith lawyer reviewing denied claim documentation

Updated February 2026 | Reviewed by Steve Hayes, J.D.

⚡ Key Takeaways: Charlotte Insurance Bad Faith Lawyer in North Carolina

Contents hide
  • NC provides two independent legal pathways to hold bad faith insurers accountable — common law tort and statutory UDTPA
  • The Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1) allows treble (triple) damages plus attorney’s fees
  • NC law defines 14 specific unfair claim settlement practices under N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11)
  • Bad faith claims apply to your own insurer only — NC does not recognize bad faith against another party’s insurer
  • A single act of bad faith is sufficient — you do not need to prove a pattern of misconduct
  • The statutory claims window is 4 years (longer than the standard 3-year personal injury SOL)
  • Call (980) 239-2275 for a free consultation — Available 24/7

🏛️ Why Trust Our Insurance Bad Faith Analysis

This guide was written and reviewed by licensed North Carolina attorneys with 34+ years of combined experience handling insurance disputes. Our analysis cites specific NC statutes including N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1 (Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act), N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11) (Unfair Claim Settlement Practices), and landmark NC Supreme Court decisions including Gray v. NC Insurance Underwriting Association, 352 N.C. 61 (2000). All legal information reflects current North Carolina law as of February 2026.

By the Insurance Bad Faith Legal Team at Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group | GOLD Best Personal Injury Law Firm 2024, 2025 | Serving Charlotte & All of North Carolina Since 1991

🔥 Insurance Company Denying Your Claim? We Fight Back.

Call (980) 239-2275 for a FREE consultation. No fee unless we win. Available 24/7.

What Is Insurance Bad Faith?

You pay your insurance premiums every month expecting that when you need your coverage, your insurance company will be there. Unfortunately, insurance companies are businesses — and their profitability depends on collecting premiums while paying out as little as possible on claims.

Insurance bad faith occurs when an insurance company fails to uphold its duty to act fairly and honestly toward its own policyholder. Every insurance contract in North Carolina contains an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing — a legal obligation that requires your insurer to handle your claim reasonably, investigate it promptly, and pay what is owed under your policy.

Legal Definition: In North Carolina, insurance bad faith is a refusal to pay after recognition of a valid claim, coupled with bad faith — meaning a decision not based on honest disagreement or innocent mistake — and aggravating or outrageous conduct such as fraud, malice, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the policyholder’s rights. — Lovell v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 108 N.C. App. 416 (1993)

When your insurer denies a valid claim without investigation, delays your claim for months without explanation, offers a settlement far below your documented damages, or misrepresents what your policy covers — these actions may constitute bad faith that entitles you to damages far beyond the original claim amount.

NC law allows treble damages (3× your actual losses) against bad faith insurers

N.C.G.S. § 75-16 — Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act

North Carolina is unique in providing policyholders with two independent legal pathways to hold bad faith insurers accountable. Understanding both pathways is essential because they offer different types of damages and have different limitation periods.

⚖️ Pathway 1: Common Law Bad Faith Tort

Source: NC appellate court decisions — Lovell v. Nationwide, Rivenbark v. NC Farm Bureau, Defeat the Beat v. Underwriters at Lloyd’s London

Three elements required:

  1. Refusal to pay after recognition of a valid claim
  2. Bad faith — a decision or action not based on honest disagreement or innocent mistake
  3. Aggravating or outrageous conduct — fraud, malice, gross negligence, willful and wanton conduct, or reckless disregard of the policyholder’s rights

Damages: Compensatory damages + punitive damages for egregious conduct

Statute of Limitations: 3 years (N.C.G.S. § 1-52)

📜 Pathway 2: Statutory — Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (UDTPA)

Source: N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1 (UDTPA) + N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11) (14 Unfair Claim Settlement Practices)

Key case: Gray v. NC Insurance Underwriting Association, 352 N.C. 61 (2000) — NC Supreme Court held that violations of Chapter 58 (insurance regulations) support violations of Chapter 75 (UDTPA)

Important: N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15 does not create a private right of action by itself, but its 14 unfair settlement practices can be pursued through § 75-1.1

Damages: TREBLE DAMAGES (3× actual damages) under § 75-16 + attorney’s fees under § 75-16.1

Statute of Limitations: 4 years (N.C.G.S. § 75-16.2) — one year longer than common law pathway

Key advantage: A single act of bad faith or deception is sufficient — you do not need to prove a pattern of misconduct

A policyholder can file a bad faith lawsuit based on either or both pathways. However, where the court determines that both apply, the policyholder must elect to recover under one or the other — you cannot collect damages under both theories for the same conduct. Your attorney will advise which pathway maximizes your recovery based on the specific facts of your case.

How North Carolina Bad Faith Law Compares to Other States

North Carolina’s bad faith framework is distinct from neighboring states and from most other jurisdictions. Understanding these differences matters — particularly if your accident occurred near a state border or involved an out-of-state insurer.

FactorNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaVirginia
Bad Faith StatuteUDTPA (§ 75-1.1) + § 58-63-15S.C. Code § 38-59-20 (specific bad faith statute)No specific statute; common law only
Enhanced DamagesTreble damages (3×)Consequential + punitive damagesCompensatory damages only (punitive very limited)
Attorney’s FeesYes (§ 75-16.1)Yes (upon finding of bad faith)Generally no
Pattern Required?No — single act sufficientNoN/A (common law standard)
SOL for Bad Faith4 years (statutory) / 3 years (common law)3 years2 years (personal injury) / 5 years (contract)
First-Party Only?YesYes (primarily)Yes
Contributory NegligencePure contributory (complete bar)Modified comparative faultPure contributory (complete bar)

North Carolina’s treble-damages provision makes it one of the most policyholder-friendly states for bad faith claims. The ability to recover three times your actual damages — plus attorney’s fees — provides powerful leverage against insurance companies that would otherwise treat claim denials as a cost of doing business.

Types of Insurance Policies That Generate Bad Faith Claims

Bad faith conduct occurs across virtually every category of insurance. Our attorneys handle bad faith claims arising from:

Auto Insurance — Liability claims, collision coverage, comprehensive coverage, personal injury protection (PIP), and medical payments coverage. Auto insurers frequently use delay tactics and lowball offers after car accidents. See: Auto Insurance Bad Faith After Car Accidents.

Underinsured/Uninsured Motorist (UIM/UM) — Claims against your own insurer when the at-fault driver has insufficient coverage. UIM bad faith is particularly common because your own insurer has a financial incentive to minimize your payout. See: UIM/UM Bad Faith Claims.

Commercial Trucking Insurance — Large commercial policies with high limits create strong financial incentives for insurers to deny or reduce claims. Trucking insurers employ specialized defense firms and rapid-response investigation teams. See: Truck Accident Insurance Bad Faith.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance — Insurers who deny legitimate workplace injury claims, terminate benefits prematurely, or refuse to authorize medical treatment. NC workers’ comp bad faith involves unique statutory obligations under N.C.G.S. § 97-18. See: Workers’ Comp Insurance Bad Faith.

Property & Liability Insurance — Commercial general liability (CGL) policies, homeowner’s insurance, and renter’s insurance. Property insurers often dispute the cause or extent of damage, especially in premises liability cases. See: Premises Liability Insurance Claim Denials.

Health & Disability Insurance — Denials of medical treatment authorization, failure to cover prescribed procedures, and termination of disability benefits. While health insurance involves additional federal regulations (ERISA for employer-sponsored plans), state-regulated health plans remain subject to NC bad faith law.

The 14 Unfair Claim Settlement Practices (N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11))

North Carolina law specifically defines 14 unfair claim settlement practices. If your insurance company engages in any of these practices, their conduct may support a treble-damages claim under the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. For a detailed analysis of all 14 violations, see our dedicated guide: NC Unfair Claim Settlement Practices — 14 Violations Explained.

  1. Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages
  2. Failing to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications relating to claims
  3. Failing to adopt reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims
  4. Refusing to pay claims without conducting a reasonable investigation based on all available information
  5. Failing to affirm or deny coverage within a reasonable time after proof-of-loss statements are completed
  6. Not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair, and equitable settlements when liability is reasonably clear
  7. Compelling litigation by offering substantially less than amounts ultimately recovered
  8. Attempting to settle for less than the amount a reasonable person would believe entitled
  9. Settling based on altered applications without the insured’s knowledge or consent
  10. Making claim payments without explanation of coverage or payment basis
  11. Appealing arbitration awards to compel policyholders to accept lower settlements
  12. Requiring duplicative submissions to delay claim investigation or payment
  13. Failing to promptly settle under one coverage portion to influence settlements under another
  14. Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation for claim denial or compromise settlement

Types of Insurance Bad Faith Cases We Handle

Insurance bad faith can occur in virtually any type of insurance claim. Our attorneys handle bad faith cases arising from auto accidents, truck accidents, workers’ compensation disputes, underinsured motorist claims, premises liability claims, and more. Below are the specific bad faith practice areas where we help Charlotte-area policyholders.

🚗 Practice-Area Bad Faith Claims

🛡️ Insurer Tactics & Policyholder Defenses

📚 North Carolina Bad Faith Law Guides

Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group office — insurance bad faith attorneys

Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group | 7421 Carmel Executive Park Dr., Suite 212

Warning Signs Your Insurance Company Is Acting in Bad Faith

Recognizing bad faith early can preserve your rights and strengthen your claim. Watch for these warning signs from your insurer:

🚩 Claim Denied Without Explanation

Your insurer denies your claim without citing specific policy provisions or providing a written explanation. Under N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11)(n), insurers must promptly provide a reasonable explanation for denial.

🚩 Unreasonable Delays

Your adjuster stops returning calls, claim processing stretches for months without explanation, or the insurer repeatedly requests documents they already have. See: Insurance Company Delay Tactics in NC.

🚩 Lowball Settlement Offer

The insurer offers a settlement far below your documented medical bills and damages, hoping you will accept out of frustration or financial pressure. See: Lowball Insurance Settlement Offers.

🚩 Misrepresenting Your Policy

The insurer tells you something isn’t covered when your policy clearly provides coverage, or misrepresents policy terms to justify denial.

🚩 No Investigation Conducted

Your claim is denied or undervalued without the insurer conducting any meaningful investigation of the facts, evidence, or circumstances.

🚩 Pressure to Accept Quickly

The insurer pressures you to accept a quick settlement before you finish medical treatment or fully understand the extent of your injuries and damages.

If you recognize any of these warning signs, document everything and contact our bad faith insurance attorneys immediately. Early intervention can preserve critical evidence and strengthen your claim for treble damages.

Treble Damages & Compensation in NC Bad Faith Cases

One of the most powerful tools available to North Carolina policyholders is the treble damages provision of the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act. For a comprehensive analysis, see our detailed guide: NC Treble Damages for Insurance Bad Faith.

Economic Damages (Actual Financial Losses)

  • The unpaid policy benefits (the amount your insurer should have paid)
  • Additional medical expenses incurred because of delayed treatment authorization
  • Lost wages from inability to pay for treatment or rehabilitation
  • Interest on overdue claim payments
  • Out-of-pocket expenses forced by the insurer’s refusal to pay

Consequential Damages (Indirect Harm)

  • Emotional distress caused by the insurer’s misconduct
  • Credit damage from unpaid medical bills the insurer should have covered
  • Additional legal expenses forced by the insurer’s refusal to pay
  • Financial hardship caused by delayed or denied benefits

Enhanced Damages (NC-Specific Remedies)

  • Treble Damages (§ 75-16): Actual damages multiplied by three. If you suffered $200,000 in actual damages, treble damages yield $600,000.
  • Attorney’s Fees (§ 75-16.1): The insurance company may be ordered to pay your legal costs, reducing the financial barrier to pursuing your claim.
  • Punitive Damages (Common Law): For particularly egregious conduct involving fraud, malice, or willful disregard, additional punitive damages may be awarded.

Proving Insurance Bad Faith in North Carolina

Successfully proving bad faith requires demonstrating more than just a disagreement over claim value. For a comprehensive guide to evidence requirements and legal elements, see: How to Prove Insurance Bad Faith in NC.

1️⃣ Establish a Valid Claim

Demonstrate that your claim falls within your policy’s coverage, you met all policy conditions (timely notice, proof of loss), and the insurer recognized or should have recognized the claim’s validity.

2️⃣ Show Bad Faith Conduct

Prove the insurer’s denial, delay, or underpayment was not based on honest disagreement or innocent mistake. Evidence includes the insurer’s own internal communications, claim notes, adjuster reports, and expert evaluations that contradict the denial.

3️⃣ Document Aggravating Conduct (Common Law) or Statutory Violations (UDTPA)

For common law claims: show fraud, malice, gross negligence, or willful disregard. For statutory claims: identify which of the 14 unfair claim settlement practices the insurer violated.

4️⃣ Prove Damages

Document all financial harm caused by the insurer’s misconduct — not just the unpaid claim amount, but consequential damages including additional medical costs, lost wages, emotional distress, and credit damage.

Statute of Limitations for Insurance Bad Faith in NC

Legal PathwayTime LimitStatuteKey Notes
UDTPA (Statutory)4 yearsN.C.G.S. § 75-16.2Longer window; each week of continuing violation is a separate offense under § 75-8
Common Law Bad Faith3 yearsN.C.G.S. § 1-52Standard personal injury limitation period
Breach of Contract3 yearsN.C.G.S. § 1-52(1)For the underlying unpaid policy benefits
Govt. Entity ClaimsAs short as 180 days noticeN.C.G.S. § 143-299Government self-insurance programs have special notice requirements

⚠️ Critical Warning: Do not wait until the limitation period is almost expired. Evidence deteriorates, witnesses forget, and insurers may destroy internal claim documents. Contact our attorneys promptly to preserve your rights and maximize your claim. Call (980) 239-2275.

The Insurance Bad Faith Claims Process

Pursuing a bad faith claim against an insurance company requires methodical evidence gathering and strategic legal action. Here is how our attorneys handle bad faith cases from initial consultation through resolution.

1. Free Case Evaluation

We review your insurance policy, claim history, denial letters, correspondence with the insurer, and all documentation to determine whether bad faith has occurred and which legal pathway maximizes your recovery.

2. Evidence Preservation & Demand

We send a preservation demand to the insurer requiring them to retain all internal claim files, adjuster notes, communications, and evaluation documents. We also request the complete claim file under NC law.

3. Bad Faith Analysis

Our attorneys analyze the insurer’s conduct against the 14 unfair claim settlement practices and common law bad faith elements. We identify specific statutory violations and document the timeline of misconduct.

4. Pre-Suit Resolution Attempt

We present our findings to the insurer with a demand that puts them on notice of a potential treble-damages claim. Insurance companies are acutely sensitive to Chapter 75 exposure — this often accelerates resolution.

5. Litigation (If Necessary)

If the insurer refuses to resolve the matter fairly, we file suit seeking the unpaid policy benefits, treble damages under Chapter 75, attorney’s fees, and punitive damages where warranted. Discovery in bad faith cases often reveals internal documents that dramatically strengthen the policyholder’s position.

6. Resolution & Recovery

We pursue maximum recovery through negotiated settlement, mediation, arbitration, or trial verdict — whichever pathway yields the best result for your specific case.

What to Do When Your Insurance Company Acts in Bad Faith

If you believe your insurance company is acting in bad faith, taking the right steps early can dramatically strengthen your claim. For a complete step-by-step guide, see: Insurance Claim Denied in NC — What To Do Next.

  1. Document everything. Save every letter, email, and voicemail from your insurer. Record dates and times of phone calls, who you spoke with, and what was said.
  2. Request written explanations. Ask the insurer to put their denial or offer in writing with specific policy provisions cited.
  3. Do not accept lowball offers under pressure. You are not required to accept the first offer, and doing so may forfeit your right to pursue bad faith damages.
  4. Do not give recorded statements to your insurer without legal counsel, especially after a denial or lowball offer.
  5. File a complaint with the NC Department of Insurance Consumer Services Division at (855) 408-1212. See: Filing a Bad Faith Insurance Complaint in NC.
  6. Contact an insurance bad faith attorney immediately. Call (980) 239-2275 for a free consultation — the sooner you have legal representation, the sooner the insurer’s misconduct stops.

⚖️ Treble Damages May Apply to Your Case

Call (980) 239-2275 for a FREE case evaluation. No fee unless we win.

Your Charlotte Insurance Bad Faith Attorneys

Steve Hayes, J.D.

Founding Attorney | NC Bar #18224

Steve Hayes founded the Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group in 1991 and has spent over 34 years fighting for injured clients against insurance companies. He earned his J.D. from Campbell University School of Law and is licensed in both North Carolina and South Carolina. Steve has extensive experience with insurance bad faith litigation, including claims under the NC Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act, and has recovered millions in settlements and verdicts for clients whose claims were wrongfully denied or undervalued by insurers.

Member: NC Bar Association | SC Bar Association | NC Academy of Trial Lawyers | Mecklenburg Trial Lawyers Association | ATLA

Cameron Bauer, J.D.

Associate Attorney | NC Bar #63306

Cameron Bauer is an associate attorney focusing on personal injury and insurance dispute cases. He earned his J.D. from Elon University School of Law and his undergraduate degree from the University of South Carolina. Cameron handles insurance bad faith investigations, including analysis of claim files, identification of unfair settlement practices, and litigation strategy. He is dedicated to holding insurance companies accountable when they prioritize profits over policyholders.

Member: NC State Bar | American Bar Association

Why Choose Our Charlotte Insurance Bad Faith Attorneys

34+ Years Fighting Insurance Companies

Since 1991, our attorneys have represented thousands of policyholders against insurance companies. We understand insurer tactics because we have fought them for over three decades. Our experience includes bad faith claims involving auto insurance, workers’ compensation, premises liability, commercial trucking, and underinsured motorist coverage.

No Fee Unless We Win

We handle all insurance bad faith cases on a contingency fee basis. You pay zero upfront costs and owe no fees unless we recover compensation for you. Additionally, NC law allows courts to award attorney’s fees to prevailing plaintiffs in UDTPA cases, which means the insurer may ultimately pay your legal costs.

768+ Five-Star Client Reviews

Our commitment to aggressive representation and clear communication has earned us 768+ five-star reviews from clients across North Carolina. We treat every case with the urgency and attention it deserves.

Deep Knowledge of NC Bad Faith Law

Our attorneys have detailed knowledge of both the common law bad faith tort and the statutory UDTPA pathway, including the 14 unfair claim settlement practices under N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11) and the treble-damages provisions of N.C.G.S. § 75-16. We know which pathway maximizes your recovery.

Comprehensive Practice Area Coverage

Insurance bad faith intersects with nearly every personal injury practice area. Our firm handles the underlying injury claim AND the bad faith claim — car accidents, truck accidents, workers’ compensation, premises liability, and more — ensuring no aspect of your case falls through the cracks.

Local Charlotte Expertise

Based in Charlotte since 1991, we serve clients throughout Mecklenburg County and all of North Carolina. We know the local courts, judges, and insurance company practices. Our office is conveniently located at 7421 Carmel Executive Park Drive, Suite 212, Charlotte, NC 28226.

Charlotte insurance bad faith lawyer — frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Insurance Bad Faith in North Carolina

What is insurance bad faith in North Carolina?

Insurance bad faith occurs when an insurance company fails to act fairly and honestly toward its policyholder. In North Carolina, bad faith includes wrongfully denying valid claims, unreasonably delaying claim processing, offering settlement amounts far below actual damages, failing to conduct a reasonable investigation, and misrepresenting policy provisions. NC law provides two independent legal pathways to hold bad faith insurers accountable: a common law tort action requiring proof of claim refusal, bad faith intent, and aggravating conduct, and a statutory action under the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1) that allows treble (triple) damages.

Can I sue my own insurance company for bad faith in North Carolina?

Yes. North Carolina recognizes bad faith claims against your own insurance company (first-party claims). If your insurer wrongfully denies your claim, unreasonably delays payment, or offers a settlement far below your actual damages, you may have grounds for a bad faith lawsuit. This is particularly common in underinsured motorist (UIM) claims, property damage claims, and health insurance disputes. However, North Carolina does not recognize bad faith claims against someone else’s insurance company — only against your own insurer.

What are treble damages in a North Carolina insurance bad faith case?

Treble damages mean your actual damages are tripled — multiplied by three. Under North Carolina’s Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (N.C.G.S. § 75-16), if an insurance company’s conduct is found to violate the Act, the court shall award treble damages. This means if you suffered $100,000 in actual damages from the insurer’s bad faith, you could recover $300,000. Additionally, N.C.G.S. § 75-16.1 allows recovery of attorney’s fees when unfair or deceptive practices are proven.

What are the 14 unfair claim settlement practices under NC law?

North Carolina General Statute § 58-63-15(11) defines 14 specific unfair claim settlement practices, including: misrepresenting pertinent facts or policy provisions, failing to promptly acknowledge communications, failing to adopt reasonable investigation standards, refusing to pay claims without investigation, failing to affirm or deny coverage within reasonable time, not attempting good faith settlements when liability is clear, compelling litigation by offering substantially less than owed, attempting to settle for less than a reasonable person would expect, settling based on altered applications, making payments without explaining coverage basis, appealing arbitration awards to force lower settlements, requiring duplicative submissions to delay claims, failing to settle one coverage to influence another, and failing to explain denial basis. Violations of these practices can support a Chapter 75 unfair and deceptive trade practices claim.

How do I know if my insurance company is acting in bad faith?

Common warning signs of insurance bad faith include: your claim is denied without a written explanation citing specific policy provisions; the adjuster stops returning your calls or emails; the insurer requests the same documentation repeatedly; you receive a settlement offer far below your documented medical expenses and damages; the insurer misrepresents what your policy covers; your claim is delayed for months without explanation; the insurer blames you for the accident without conducting an investigation; or the insurer pressures you to accept a quick, low settlement before you finish medical treatment. If you experience any of these tactics, consult a bad faith insurance attorney immediately.

What is the statute of limitations for insurance bad faith in North Carolina?

North Carolina has two different limitation periods depending on the legal pathway. For statutory claims under the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1), the statute of limitations is four years under § 75-16.2. For common law bad faith tort claims, the standard three-year statute of limitations applies under N.C.G.S. § 1-52. The clock typically begins when the insurer’s bad faith conduct occurs or when the policyholder knew or should have known of the bad faith. The four-year statutory window makes the UDTPA pathway particularly valuable for policyholders.

What is the difference between a denied claim and insurance bad faith?

Not every denied claim constitutes bad faith. Insurance companies can legitimately deny claims that fall outside policy coverage, involve excluded events, or where the policyholder failed to meet policy conditions. Bad faith occurs when the denial is unreasonable — when the insurer denies a valid claim without proper investigation, misrepresents policy terms to justify denial, ignores evidence supporting the claim, or denies coverage that clearly applies. The distinction often requires legal analysis by an experienced attorney who can determine whether the denial reflects an honest coverage dispute or bad faith conduct.

What damages can I recover in an NC insurance bad faith lawsuit?

North Carolina bad faith claims can yield substantial damages beyond the original policy amount. Under common law bad faith, you can recover compensatory damages (the policy benefits owed plus consequential losses) and punitive damages for particularly egregious conduct. Under the statutory UDTPA pathway (N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1), you can recover treble damages (three times your actual damages) plus attorney’s fees under § 75-16.1. Actual damages may include the unpaid policy benefits, additional medical expenses incurred due to delay, lost wages, emotional distress, credit damage, and other financial harm caused by the insurer’s misconduct.

How does North Carolina’s Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act apply to insurance?

The NC Supreme Court held in Gray v. NC Insurance Underwriting Association (352 N.C. 61, 2000) that violations of the insurance unfair claim settlement practices statute (N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15) support claims under the Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (N.C.G.S. § 75-1.1). While Chapter 58 itself does not create a private right of action, its 14 defined unfair settlement practices can be pursued through Chapter 75, which provides treble damages and attorney’s fees. Importantly, a single act of bad faith or deception is sufficient — the policyholder does not need to prove a pattern of misconduct.

Can I file a bad faith claim for a lowball settlement offer?

Yes. Under N.C.G.S. § 58-63-15(11)(f)-(h), it is an unfair claim settlement practice to not attempt good faith settlement when liability is clear, to compel litigation by offering substantially less than amounts ultimately recovered, or to attempt settlement for less than a reasonable person would believe entitled. If your insurer’s offer is far below your documented damages and they cannot justify the low amount, this may constitute bad faith. Your attorney can compare the offer against your actual damages to determine whether the insurer’s conduct crosses the line from aggressive negotiation to bad faith.

What should I do if my insurance company is delaying my claim?

Document everything: record dates and times of every call, save all emails and letters, and note every promise the adjuster makes. Send written follow-ups after phone conversations to create a paper trail. Under NC law, insurers must acknowledge communications promptly, adopt reasonable investigation standards, and affirm or deny coverage within a reasonable time. If delays continue, file a written complaint with the NC Department of Insurance Consumer Services Division (855-408-1212) and consult a bad faith insurance attorney. An attorney’s involvement often accelerates the process because insurers know that documented delays can support a treble-damages claim.

Do I need a lawyer for an insurance bad faith claim in North Carolina?

While you can file a complaint with the NC Department of Insurance without a lawyer, pursuing a bad faith lawsuit — especially one seeking treble damages under Chapter 75 — requires experienced legal representation. Bad faith claims involve complex legal elements, including proving the insurer’s conduct was unreasonable and not based on honest disagreement. An experienced attorney understands how to document the insurer’s misconduct, preserve evidence, calculate full damages including consequential losses, and present the case effectively. Our firm handles bad faith claims on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation.

Can I file a bad faith claim against the other driver’s insurance company?

No. North Carolina does not recognize bad faith claims against another person’s insurance company. Bad faith duties run only between an insurer and its own policyholder. However, if the other driver’s insurer is acting unreasonably, your attorney can apply litigation pressure through the underlying personal injury claim. Additionally, if you have underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage and your own insurer acts in bad faith when you make a UIM claim, you can pursue a bad faith claim against your own insurer for that conduct.

How much does it cost to hire a bad faith insurance lawyer in Charlotte?

At the Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group, we handle insurance bad faith cases on a contingency fee basis. You pay zero upfront costs and owe no attorney’s fees unless we recover compensation for you. This arrangement means we share the financial risk with you and are motivated to maximize your recovery. Additionally, North Carolina law (N.C.G.S. § 75-16.1) allows courts to award attorney’s fees to prevailing plaintiffs in unfair and deceptive trade practices cases, which means the insurance company may ultimately be required to pay your legal costs. Call (980) 239-2275 for a free consultation.

Related Practice Areas

Contact Our Charlotte Insurance Bad Faith Lawyers

If your insurance company has denied your claim, offered a lowball settlement, or is using delay tactics to avoid paying what you are owed, our attorneys are ready to fight back. We handle insurance bad faith cases on a contingency fee basis — you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.

Free Consultation — Call 24/7

(980) 239-2275

Charlotte NC Car Accident Lawyers Group
7421 Carmel Executive Park Drive, Suite 212
Charlotte, NC 28226

Serving Charlotte, Matthews, Huntersville, Concord, Gastonia, Cornelius, Davidson, Mint Hill, Pineville, Ballantyne, Monroe, and all of North Carolina.

📚 Authoritative Sources

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this content. Each case is unique, and past results do not guarantee future outcomes. North Carolina’s contributory negligence rule and other legal factors may affect your claim. For advice specific to your situation, contact our office for a free consultation at (980) 239-2275. This content complies with the North Carolina State Bar Rules of Professional Conduct regarding attorney advertising.

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